Key takeaways
- MakeMyTrip, Yatra and Freshworks are foreign-incorporated, not ADRs.
- Tata Motors and WNS are no longer US-listed.
- HDFC Bank’s ADR was 3.60% above its NSE price on 16 October 2026.
- For residents, ADR gains are long-term only after more than 24 months, with no ₹1.25 lakh exemption.
Last updated: 19 October 2026 · By Analyst, Platizio Global
As of 16 October 2026, six Indian companies have US-listed American depositary receipts (ADRs): Infosys (INFY), Wipro (WIT), HDFC Bank (HDB), ICICI Bank (IBN) and Dr. Reddy’s (RDY) on the NYSE, and Sify (SIFY) on Nasdaq. SEBI’s rules generally bar resident Indians from holding depository receipts of India-listed companies, so residents buy these companies, except Sify, on NSE or BSE.
Indian ADR list (October 2026)
| Company (ticker) | Exchange | Shares per ADR | Depositary | Sector | Close, 16 October 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infosys (INFY) | NYSE | 1 | Deutsche Bank | IT services | US$12.24 |
| Wipro (WIT) | NYSE | 1 | JPMorgan Chase | IT services | US$1.95 |
| HDFC Bank (HDB) | NYSE | 3 | JPMorgan Chase | Banking | US$23.84 |
| ICICI Bank (IBN) | NYSE | 2 | Deutsche Bank | Banking | US$29.99 |
| Dr. Reddy’s (RDY) | NYSE | 1 | JPMorgan Chase | Pharmaceuticals | US$13.07 |
| Sify (SIFY) | Nasdaq | 6 (1 until October 2024) | JPMorgan Chase (Citibank until July 2025) | Data centres | US$11.43 |
Sources: SEC filings, Nasdaq; for illustration only.
India-linked stocks that are not ADRs
Incorporated abroad, these Nasdaq stocks are open to residents under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS).
| Company (ticker) | What it is |
|---|---|
| MakeMyTrip (MMYT) | Mauritius company; ordinary shares |
| Yatra Online, Inc. (YTRA) | Cayman Islands company; ordinary shares (its Indian subsidiary is NSE-listed) |
| ReNew Energy Global (RNW) | UK company; US$7.02-a-share take-private pending (22 September 2026 filing) |
| Freshworks (FRSH) | US (Delaware) company founded in Chennai |
Delisted Indian ADRs
| Company (exchange) | Delisting (SEC Form 25) |
|---|---|
| Tata Motors (TTM, NYSE) | Voluntary, filed 13 January 2023; post-demerger NSE stocks TMPV and TMCV have no ADR |
| WNS, a Jersey company (NYSE) | ADRs replaced by listed ordinary shares 28 March 2024; delisted 17 October 2025 after Capgemini’s US$76.50-a-share takeover |
| Vedanta, formerly Sterlite Industries (NYSE) | Voluntary, filed 29 October 2021 |
What is an ADR?
An ADR, or American depositary share (ADS), is a US-dollar certificate for shares of a non-US company that a custodian holds for a US bank, the depositary. One ADR can stand for one share, several or a fraction, and custody fees usually come out of dividends. All six Indian ADRs are sponsored (company-backed) and exchange-listed (Level 2 or 3), so they file annual reports (Form 20-F); Level 1 ADRs trade over the counter. Holders can cancel ADRs for the shares, but India’s foreign-holding limits cap new ones.
ADR price vs NSE price
To compare an ADR with the Indian share, convert it: implied rupee price = ADR close ÷ shares per ADR × that day’s rupees per dollar. On 16 October 2026 the five largest Indian ADRs (INFY, WIT, HDB, IBN, RDY) traded within a few percent of their NSE prices on that basis; the gap moves daily with demand and with the exchange rate your bank gives you.
Small gaps can reflect the hours between closes; HDB’s persists. On 19 December 2025 Infosys’s ADR spiked to US$30.00 intraday and was halted twice, closing 11.4% above NSE parity (our calculation, Yahoo Finance data).
Can resident Indians buy Indian ADRs?
Generally, no. SEBI’s depository-receipt rules (October 2019, revised December 2020) define a “Permissible holder”, “including its Beneficial Owner(s)”, as one “who is not a person resident in India” and “who is not a Non-Resident Indian (NRI)”, and make it “responsible for ensuring compliance”. Dr. Reddy’s 20-F (May 2026) adds: “A person resident in India is not permitted to hold ADSs of an Indian company, except in connection with the exercise of stock options.” Sify (no Indian listing) is unclear; assume barred unless confirmed.
The NSE or BSE route avoids LRS, tax collected at source (TCS) and foreign-asset reporting (Schedule FA). Some apps list INFY as investable from India without citing this rule (checked 19 October 2026); confirm in writing.
Tax on Indian ADRs
Not listed in India, an ADR is long-term only after more than 24 months (section 2(101), Income-tax Act, 2025), then taxed at 12.5% plus surcharge and cess (section 197), with no ₹1.25 lakh exemption; shorter holdings pay slab rates. Dividends carry no US withholding; the company deducts 10% Indian tax plus surcharge and cess when paying the depositary (HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank 20-Fs). Credit for that tax (not deducted against your PAN) and Rule 206’s rupee conversion (each leg or net gain) are unsettled; ask a chartered accountant (CA). The ADR would also go in Schedule FA each calendar year.
Foreign-incorporated stocks follow the same capital-gains and Schedule FA rules, with a US$250,000 financial-year LRS limit, 20% TCS above ₹10 lakh a year (credited against tax), brokerage and currency-conversion costs, and US estate tax above US$60,000 on US companies such as Freshworks (US stock tax guide).
ADR trading hours in IST
NYSE and Nasdaq trade 7:00 pm–1:30 am IST until Friday 30 October 2026, and 8:00 pm–2:30 am IST from Monday 2 November (US clocks change 1 November; US market timings). An ADR’s overnight move can hint at how the Indian share opens the next morning: a signal, not a forecast.
Sources11
- SEBI: Framework for issue of Depository Receipts, circular SEBI/HO/MRD/DOP1/CIR/P/2019/106 (10 October 2019; NSE archive copy) — https://nsearchives.nseindia.com/content/equities/SEBI_Circular_10102019.pdf
- SEBI: Revision of the permissible-holder definition, circular SEBI/HO/MRD2/DCAP/CIR/P/2020/243 (18 December 2020; NSE archive copy) — https://nsearchives.nseindia.com/web/sites/default/files/inline-files/SEBI_CIrcular_18122020.pdf
- US Securities and Exchange Commission (Investor.gov): Investor Bulletin: American Depositary Receipts — https://www.investor.gov/introduction-investing/general-resources/news-alerts/alerts-bulletins/investor-bulletins-88
- Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories: Form 20-F for the year to 31 March 2026 (filed 29 May 2026) — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1135951/000157587226000381/rdy0899_20f.htm
- HDFC Bank: Form 20-F for the year to 31 March 2026 (filed 29 July 2026) — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1144967/000119312526322004/d88195d20f.htm
- Sify Technologies: Form 20-F for the year to 31 March 2026 (filed 26 June 2026) — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1094324/000155485526001437/sify-20260331.htm
- Tata Motors: Form 25, removal of ADSs from the NYSE (filed 13 January 2023) — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/926042/000119312523007545/d417965d25.htm
- WNS (Holdings): Form 8-K on completion of the Capgemini acquisition (October 2025) — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1356570/000207709625000155/ea0261473-8k_wns.htm
- Income Tax Department: section 2 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 (definitions, including section 2(101)) — https://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/w/section-2-263
- NSE: security-wise price data (bhavcopy), 16 October 2026 — https://nsearchives.nseindia.com/products/content/sec_bhavdata_full_16102026.csv
- Nasdaq: historical prices, INFY (same page format for WIT, HDB, IBN, RDY, SIFY), 16 October 2026 — https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/infy/historical
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